Tuesday, 30 December 2014

What team do you support?

            Throughout the world there are hundreds of different sports team in a variety of different sports. After reading my professors blog post, I was inspired to take a deeper look at sports team and their fan loyalty. I grew up watching mostly hockey and a bit of football so I am very familiar with the different teams. I currently work for the Ottawa Senators at Canadian Tire Centre as a box office representative. This gives me the opportunity to interact and speak with Ottawa Senators fans on a weekly basis. It is truly incredible to watch the passion that some people have for their sports teams. From my experience, there is usually two common reasons that people become fans of a sporting team. First, there is an influential person whether it be a dad, brother, mom, friend who is already a fan and is able to convince you to become a fan. This can help make the game day events fun as a family and a more social event. The second reason is because of a person's actual location. Since I was born and raised in Ottawa it was only natural to be a fan of the Ottawa Senators!  I find most people do like their home town but some will have favourites for other reasons. Ottawa Senators are not just a sports team, they have been able to create an overall brand. They offer jerseys, scarfs, hat, bottles, basically anything you can think of with the Senator logo on it. This helps bring the fan together and be united by a common sports team. Below is a picture of the Ottawa Senators logo which helps reinforce the brand.

                         


             Last semester I attended the John Molson Sports Marketing Conference which had industry experts speak about their daily operations and marketing strategies. It was very interesting to hear their stories and strategies on how they not only built a sports team but a brand. This creation of a brand helps develop and retain loyal fans. This helps unite mass amounts of people to support their teams from the actual arena or from home or from anywhere.  Specifically, in the NHL there are 30 teams with completely different logo and brand identities. This helps create unique experiences for their fans and help develop a loyal following. I think the marketing team's must work hard to keep their fans coming back to the hockey games and increase their attendance rates. The picture below helps summarize all 30 team's and there different logos.


            An important element that marketers must analyze when building these brands are a person's attitude. An attitude can be defined as "a lasting, general evaluation of people, objects, or issues" (Solomon, White, and Dahl, 2013). The sports team must create a positive attitude about their team, although sometimes an attitude is already predisposed. This can happen when an influential other already dislikes a team or there is a rivalry. For example, Toronto fans are extremely loyal to their team and when playing Ottawa, is it called the "Battle of Ontario". Ottawa and Toronto have had a long lasting rivalry and will continue to because of the their fans. Attitudes can be described using a model of "ABC". "A" represents affect which helps describe how a consumer feels about an object (Solomon, White, and Dahl, 2013). "B" represents behaviour which is a person's intention or actions regarding the object (Solomon, White, and Dahl, 2013). "C" represents cognition which are the beliefs about the object (Solomon, White, and Dahl, 2013). Marketer's must strategically use this model to help ticket sales as well as merchandise sales. This model can also help described the level (high or low) of involvement a consumer has towards an object (Solomon, White, and Dahl, 2013). Any sports team wants their fans to be high involved consumers. The higher the involvement level the more the fans will spend and the more loyal they will remain. Below is a picture which helps summary the ABC model.
               

Source: https://www.google.ca/search?q=abc+model&biw=1607&bih=732&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=nDyrVN-hKIX1yASNmICgAw&ved=

            Overall I believe sports and sporting events are a large potential for marketers to help build a brand. Each team uses marketing strategies to help develop their individual brand identity. I think it is important to understand the fan's attitude to help create a loyal fan base. And for the record, Go Sens Go:)

            What sports team to you support? Are a loyal fan whether they are winning or losing? Do you believe sports marketing is important?


References

Solomon, Michael, Katherine White, and Darren W. Dahl. 2013. Consumer Behaviour: Buying, Having, Being Sixth Edition. Canada : Pearson
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Saturday, 27 December 2014

Who is your mascot?

          Yesterday I got to the point where I finally had to go grocery shopping. I am not a fan of it because of all the options and alternatives available now. As a kid the only good thing about grocery shopping was that mom let my brother and I pick our own cereals. Years later as I went down the cereal aisle, I had a very different perspective. As a marketing student I picked up on all the different cereal brands. Each brand name fill the aisle including Captain Crunch, Foot Loops, Lucky Charms, and more. Each brand name has been able to create a brand personality. Brand personality can be defined as "a set of traits people attribute to a product as if it were a person (Solomon, White and Dahl 2013). This helps consumer put a favourable face to the brand, increase brand loyalty and valuable recognition (Solomon, White and Dahl 2013). Why are people paying almost double for Foot Loops versus the no name brand? It is because of this develop brand personality and brand equity. Below are just a few examples of some brand personality that have been popular for years.
                                    

            I believe companies must be very strategic in choosing there brand personalities. It must correlate to their product offerings and incorporate a memorable impression. Research has shown that their are five main categories for brand personalities (Solomon, White and Dahl 2013). I think it is important for brands to understand where they want to position themselves in the market. For example, Duck Commander has been excellent in the ruggedness dimension and has successful integrated their product offering with packaging and adverting. It is a hunting company that provided a large portfolio of hunting accessories.


Source: http://business-fundas.com/2011/brand-personality-dimensions

            In addition to brand personality, something I find very creative is the use of animism in marketing. Some of the most successful brands have been able to use their marketing tactics to their advantage. For example, Ronald McDonald represents McDonald's and it recognizable around the world. I think having brand mascots help increase brand recognition and helps create a sense of brand loyalty. One of my favourite childhood brand mascots is Tony the Tiger who helps represent Frosted Flakes. I think it creates a more personal connection and helps increase the overall brand equity.


            What are the most memorable brand mascots to you? Do you think all companies should use animism?  Who is your favourite brand mascot?


References
Solomon, Michael, Katherine White, and Darren W. Dahl. 2013. Consumer Behaviour: Buying, Having, Being Sixth Edition. Canada : Pearson.



Kar, Arpan. 2006. Brand Personality Dimensions. June . Accessed October 2014. http://business-fundas.com/2011/brand-personality-dimensions/